بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Islamic Calendar & Sacred Times

Ramadan, Eid, Hajj, sacred months, Friday, and voluntary fasts.

Islamic Calendar

A simple guide to the Hijri calendar, the lunar months, moon sighting, and how Islamic dates move through the seasons.

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Ramadan

The month of fasting, Qur’an, suhoor, iftar, night prayer, charity, Laylat al-Qadr, i‘tikaf, and preparing for Eid al-Fitr.

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Eid al-Fitr

The celebration after Ramadan, including zakat al-fitr, Eid salah, gratitude, family joy, and the adab of this blessed day.

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Hajj and the Days of Dhul Hijjah

The first ten days, Hajj, Arafah, Mina, Muzdalifah, takbir, sacrifice, and why these days are among the greatest times for good deeds.

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Eid al-Adha

The Eid of sacrifice, connected to Ibrahim عليه السلام, obedience to Allah, Eid salah, udhiyah, takbir, and sharing with others.

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Muharram and Ashura

Muharram as a sacred month, the day of Ashura, the rescue of Musa عليه السلام, and the Sunnah guidance about fasting.

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Rajab and Sha‘ban

Two important months before Ramadan: Rajab as a sacred month, Sha‘ban as a month of extra fasting, preparation, authentic guidance, and avoiding weak or invented claims.

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Friday: The Blessed Day

Jumu‘ah, ghusl, going early, listening to the khutbah, sending salawat, dua on Friday, and weekly renewal of faith.

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Voluntary Fasts in Islam

A guide to Sunnah fasts outside Ramadan, including Mondays and Thursdays, white days, Shawwal, Arafah, Ashura, Sha‘ban, Muharram, and the fast of Dawud عليه السلام.

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ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds.