1) If one is prevented from 'Umra
باب إِذَا أُحْصِرَ الْمُعْتَمِرُ
1806
If one is prevented from 'Umra (1)
Narrated by Nafi`
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ مُعْتَمِرًا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ قَالَ إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْتُ كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ.
When `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca intending to perform Umra, at the time of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did, so I assume the lhram for Umra as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) assumed the Ihram for Umra in the year of Hudaibiya."
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1806
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 33
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
1807
If one is prevented from 'Umra (2)
Narrated by Nafi`
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَسَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا، كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ لَيَالِيَ نَزَلَ الْجَيْشُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالاَ لاَ يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لاَ تَحُجَّ الْعَامَ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ. فَقَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ، فَنَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْطَلِقُ، فَإِنْ خُلِّيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ طُفْتُ، وَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مَعَهُ. فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ " إِنَّمَا شَأْنُهُمَا وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَتِي ". فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى حَلَّ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَهْدَى، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ.
That Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah and Salim bin `Abdullah informed him that they told Ibn `Umar when Ibn Az-Zubair was attacked by the army, saying "There is no harm for you if you did not perform Hajj this year. We are afraid that you may be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba." Ibn `Umar said "We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the non-believers of Quraish prevented us from reaching the Ka`ba, and so the Prophet (ﷺ) slaughtered his Hadi and got his head shaved." Ibn `Umar added, "I make you witnesses that I have made `Umra obligatory for me. And, Allah willing, I will go and then if the way to Ka`ba is clear, I will perform the Tawaf, but if I am prevented from going to the Ka`ba then I will do the same as the Prophet (ﷺ) did while I was in his company." Ibn `Umar then assumed Ihram for Umra from Dhul-Hulaifa and proceeded for a while and said, "The conditions of `Umra and Hajj are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made `Umra and Hajj obligatory for myself." So, he did not finish the Ihram till the day of Nahr (slaughtering) came, and he slaughtered his Hadi. He used to say, "I will not finish the Ihram till I perform the Tawaf, one Tawaf on the day of entering Mecca (i.e. of Safa and Marwa for both `Umra and Hajj).
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1807
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 34
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
1808
If one is prevented from 'Umra (3)
Narrated by Nafi`
حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ لَهُ لَوْ أَقَمْتَ. بِهَذَا.
Some of the sons of `Abdullah told him (i.e. `Abdullah) if he had stayed (and not performed Hajj that year).
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1808
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 35
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
1809
If one is prevented from 'Umra (4)
Narrated by Ibn `Abbas
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَدْ أُحْصِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ وَجَامَعَ نِسَاءَهُ، وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، حَتَّى اعْتَمَرَ عَامًا قَابِلاً.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was prevented from performing (`Umra) Therefore, he shaved his head and had sexual relations with his wives and slaughtered his Hadi and performed Umra in the following year.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1809
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 36
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
2) One who is prevented from performing the Hajj
باب الإِحْصَارِ فِي الْحَجِّ
1810
One who is prevented from performing the Hajj
Narrated by Salim
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ، قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يَقُولُ أَلَيْسَ حَسْبُكُمْ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، إِنْ حُبِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَجِّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ، حَتَّى يَحُجَّ عَامًا قَابِلاً، فَيُهْدِي أَوْ يَصُومُ، إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا. وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نَحْوَهُ.
(Abdullah) bin `Umar used to say, "Is not (the following of) the tradition of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sufficient for you? If anyone of you is prevented from performing Hajj, he should perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and then finish the Ihram and everything will become legal for him which was illegal for him (during the state of Ihram) and he can perform Hajj in a following year and he should slaughter a Hadi or fast in case he cannot afford the Hadi."
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1810
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 37
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
3) The slaughtering before shaving the head (in case) one is prevented
باب النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الْحَلْقِ فِي الْحَصْرِ
1811
The slaughtering before shaving the head (in case) one is prevented (1)
Narrated by Al-Miswar
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ، وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِذَلِكَ.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) slaughtered (the Hadi) before he had his head shaved and then he ordered his Companions to do the same.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1811
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 38
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
1812
The slaughtering before shaving the head (in case) one is prevented (2)
Narrated by Nafi`
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيِّ، قَالَ وَحَدَّثَ نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، وَسَالِمًا، كَلَّمَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ فَقَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُعْتَمِرِينَ، فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ، فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بُدْنَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ.
That `Abdullah and Salim said to `Abdullah bin `Umar, "(You should not go for Hajj this year)." `Abdullah bin `Umar replied, "We set out with the Prophet (to Mecca for performing `Umra) and the infidels of Quraish prevented us from reaching the Ka`ba. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) slaughtered his Budn (camels for sacrifice) and got his head shaved."
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1812
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 39
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
4) Whoever said that the Muhsar is not supposed to perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of the prevented one
باب مَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْصَرِ بَدَلٌ
Ibn Abbas
رضي الله عنهما said, "The performing of Hajj is only obligatory in lieu of that Hajj which is abandoned because of personal pleasure (having sexual intercourse with his wife), and not for that which is abandoned because some genuine excuse or a similar thing (e.g., disease or lack of money), then he should finish his Ihram and there is no need for him to make up for it. And if he has a Hady with him and is prevented from performing Hajj, and he is unable to send it to its place of slaughtering, then he should slaughter it. But if he can send it, then he should not finish his Ihram till the Hady has reached its place (i.e., has been slaughtered)." Malik and others said, "He should slaughter his Hady and have his head shaved wherever he is and does not have to make up for it, because the Prophet ﷺ and his companions slaughtered the sacrifice and had their heads shaved in Al-Hudaibiya and finished their Ihram before performing the Tawaf and before the Hady reached the Ka'bah. It is not mentioned that the Prophet ﷺ ordered anybody to make up for any of the missed ceremonies or to repeat anything. And Al-Hudaibiya is outside the boundaries of the sanctuary of Makkah."وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ عَنْ شِبْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ إِنَّمَا الْبَدَلُ عَلَى مَنْ نَقَضَ حَجَّهُ بِالتَّلَذُّذِ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ عُذْرٌ، أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ يَحِلُّ وَلاَ يَرْجِعُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ وَهُوَ مُحْصَرٌ نَحَرَهُ، إِنْ كَانَ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ، وَإِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُ. وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ وَغَيْرُهُ يَنْحَرُ هَدْيَهُ، وَيَحْلِقُ فِي أَىِّ مَوْضِعٍ كَانَ، وَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ نَحَرُوا وَحَلَقُوا وَحَلُّوا مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ، قَبْلَ الطَّوَافِ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ الْهَدْىُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمَرَ أَحَدًا أَنْ يَقْضُوا شَيْئًا، وَلاَ يَعُودُوا لَهُ، وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ.
1813
Whoever said that the Muhsar is not supposed to perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of the prevented one
Narrated by Nafi`
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ مُعْتَمِرًا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ نَظَرَ فِي أَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدٌ. فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، وَرَأَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِيًا عَنْهُ، وَأَهْدَى.
When `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca with the intentions performing `Umra in the period of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as we did while in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ." So, he assumed the Ihram for `Umra since the Prophet (ﷺ) had assumed the Ihram for `Umra in the year of Al-Hudaibiya. Then `Abdullah bin `Umar thought about it and said, "The conditions for both Hajj and `Umra are similar." He then turned towards his companions and said, "The conditions of both Hajj and `Umra are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made the performance of Hajj obligatory for myself along with `Umra." He then performed one Tawaf (between As-Safa and Al-Marwa) for both of them (i.e. Hajj and (`Umra) and considered that to be sufficient for him and offered a Hadi.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1813
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 8
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 40
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
5) The Statement of Allah تعالى: "...And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp, (necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidya (ransom), of either observing Saum (fasts) (three days), or giving Sadaqa (charity - feeding six poor persons), or offer sacrifice (one sheep)..." (V.2:196)
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ}
He has the option. As for fasting, it should be for three days.
وَهُوَ مُخَيَّرٌ، فَأَمَّا الصَّوْمُ فَثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ
1814
The Statement of Allah تعالى: "...And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp, (necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidya (ransom), of either observing Saum (fasts) (three days), or giving Sadaqa (charity - feeding six poor persons), or offer sacrifice (one sheep)..." (V.2:196)
Narrated by `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Layla
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ " لَعَلَّكَ آذَاكَ هَوَامُّكَ ". قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " احْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَصُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوِ انْسُكْ بِشَاةٍ ".
Ka`b bin 'Ujra said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him (Ka`b), "Perhaps your lice have troubled you?" Ka`b replied, "Yes! O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Have your head shaved and then either fast three days or feed six poor persons or slaughter one sheep as a sacrifice."
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1814
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 9
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 41
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
6) The saying of Allah Ta'ala "... Or giving Sadaqa ..." (V.2:196)
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ}
Here Saqada is in the form of feeding six poor persons.
وَهْيَ إِطْعَامُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ
1815
The saying of Allah Ta'ala "... Or giving Sadaqa ..." (V.2:196)
Narrated by Ka`b bin `Umra
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَنَّ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ وَقَفَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَرَأْسِي يَتَهَافَتُ قَمْلاً فَقَالَ " يُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ ". قُلْتُ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ ـ أَوْ قَالَ ـ احْلِقْ ". قَالَ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ {فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ} إِلَى آخِرِهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " صُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِفَرَقٍ بَيْنَ سِتَّةٍ، أَوِ انْسُكْ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood beside me at Al-Hudaibiya and the lice were falling from my head in great number. He asked me, "Have your lice troubled you?" I replied in the affirmative. He ordered me to get my head shaved. Ka`b added, "This Holy Verse:--'And if any of you is ill, or has ailment in his scalp (2.196), etc. was revealed regarding me. "The Prophet (ﷺ) then ordered me either to fast three days, or to feed six poor persons with one Faraq (three Sas) (of dates), or to slaughter a sheep, etc. (sacrifice) whatever was available.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1815
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 10
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 42
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
7) The Fidya (compensation for a missed or wrongly practised religious ceremony) in the form of feeding (six persons) each with one-half a Sa (of food)
باب الإِطْعَامُ فِي الْفِدْيَةِ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ
1816
The Fidya (compensation for a missed or wrongly practised religious ceremony) in the form of feeding (six persons) each with one-half a Sa (of food)
Narrated by `Abdullah bin Ma'qal
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَصْبِهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، قَالَ جَلَسْتُ إِلَى كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْفِدْيَةِ، فَقَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً، وَهْىَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً، حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ " مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى الْوَجَعَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى أَوْ مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى، تَجِدُ شَاةً ". فَقُلْتُ لاَ. فَقَالَ " فَصُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ ".
I sat with Ka`b bin 'Ujra and asked him about the Fidya. He replied, "This revelation was revealed concerning my case especially, but it is also for you in general. I was carried to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the lice were falling in great number on my face. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I have never thought that your ailment (or struggle) has reached to such an extent as I see. Can you afford a sheep?" I replied in the negative. He then said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor persons each with half a Sa of food." (1 Sa = 3 Kilograms approx.)
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1816
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 11
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 43
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
8) The Nusuk (offering) is one sheep
باب النُّسُكُ شَاةٌ
1817
The Nusuk (offering) is one sheep (1)
Narrated by `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Layla
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَآهُ وَأَنَّهُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ " أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ ". قَالَ نَعَمْ. فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحِلُّونَ بِهَا، وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْفِدْيَةَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُطْعِمَ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةٍ، أَوْ يُهْدِيَ شَاةً، أَوْ يَصُومَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ.
(Reporting the speech of Ka`b bin Umra) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka`b) while the lice were falling on his face. He asked (him), "Have your lice troubled you?" He replied in the affirmative. So, he ordered him to get his head shaved while he was at Al-Hudaibiya. At that time they were not permitted to finish their Ihram, and were still hoping to enter Mecca. So, Allah revealed the verses of Al-Fidya. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered him to feed six poor persons with one Faraq of food or to slaughter one sheep (as a sacrifice) or to fast for three days.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1817
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 12
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 44
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
1818
The Nusuk (offering) is one sheep (2)
Narrated by Ka'b bin 'Ujra (ra)
وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَآهُ، وَقَمْلُهُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ. مِثْلَهُ.
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka'b) while the lice were falling on his face.
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1818
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 13
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 44
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
9) The Statement of Allah تعالى: "...Then he should not have sexual relations (with his wife) ..." (V.2:197)
باب قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {فَلاَ رَفَثَ}
1819
The Statement of Allah تعالى: "...Then he should not have sexual relations (with his wife) ..." (V.2:197)
Narrated by Abu Huraira
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ حَجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ، فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ، رَجَعَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ".
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever performs Hajj to this House (Ka`ba) and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commits sins (while performing Hajj), he will come out as sinless as a newlyborn child. (Just delivered by his mother).
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1819
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 14
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 45
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
10) The Statement of Allah عز وجل "...nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during Hajj..." (V.2:197)
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلاَ فُسُوقَ وَلاَ جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ}
1820
The Statement of Allah عز وجل "...nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during Hajj..." (V.2:197)
Narrated by Abu Huraira
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ حَجَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ، فَلَمْ يَرْفُثْ، وَلَمْ يَفْسُقْ، رَجَعَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ".
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever performs Hajj to this Ka`ba and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commit sins (while performing Hajj), he will come out as sinless as a newborn child, (just delivered by his mother).
How to Apply This in Life
Apply this Hadith by learning the rulings of obstruction, hardship, fidya, and restraint with care. Follow the Sunnah calmly, do not invent your own way in distress, and let obedience remain steady even when the journey is interrupted.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1820
In-book reference :
Book 27, Hadith 15
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 46
Scheme :
(deprecated numbering scheme)
