The exact Hadith text below is kept in the source sequence, with narrator, references, and a practical life application section for each entry.
1040
As-Salat during a solar eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Abu Bakra
We were with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when the sun eclipsed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up dragging his cloak till he entered the Mosque. He led us in a two-rak`at prayer till the sun (eclipse) had cleared. Then the Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death. So whenever you see these eclipses pray and invoke (Allah) till the eclipse is over."
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلْنَا فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، حَتَّى انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا، وَادْعُوا، حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُمْ ".
How to Apply This in Life
When you see unusual events in creation, respond with worship instead of superstition or rumor.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1040
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1041
The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone’s death
Narrated by Narrated Abu Mas`ud
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death of someone from the people but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you see them stand up and pray."
حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا ".
How to Apply This in Life
Separate faith from myths. A believer connects events back to Allah, not to superstition.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1041
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1042
They do not eclipse because of death or birth
Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you see them offer the prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْبِرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا ".
How to Apply This in Life
Do not let emotional moments distort truth. Stay anchored to revelation even in grief.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1042
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1043
The eclipse on the day Ibrahim died
Narrated by Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba
The sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day when (his son) Ibrahim died. So the people said that the sun had eclipsed because of the death of Ibrahim. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see the eclipse pray and invoke Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا اللَّهَ ".
How to Apply This in Life
Truth must be spoken clearly even in personal loss. The Prophet ﷺ corrected false beliefs immediately.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1043
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1044
To give Sadaqa during the eclipse
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha
In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery. O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهْوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، وَهْوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ فِي الأُولَى، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدِ انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ وَكَبِّرُوا، وَصَلُّوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا ". ثُمَّ قَالَ " يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَاللَّهِ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلاً وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا ".
How to Apply This in Life
When major signs appear, increase prayer, remembrance, and charity. Let awe turn into action.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1044
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1045
Making a loud announcement for the eclipse prayer
Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr
When the sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) an announcement was made that a prayer was to be offered in congregation.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلاَّمٍ الْحَبَشِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ لَمَّا كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نُودِيَ إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ جَامِعَةٌ.
How to Apply This in Life
Gather the community quickly for important acts of worship and remembrance.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1045
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1046
A Khutba by the Imam on the eclipse
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha
In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and he went to the Mosque and the people aligned behind him. He said the Takbir and prolonged the recitation and then said Takbir and performed a prolonged bowing; then he said, "Sami allahu liman hamidah." He then did not prostrate but stood up and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first recitation. He again said Takbir and then bowed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the first one and then said, "Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah Rabbana walak-lhamd," and then prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a; thus he completed four bowing and four prostrations. The sun had cleared before he finished the prayer. He then praised Allah and said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah... When you see them make haste for the prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ح ... وَكَانَ يُحَدِّثُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ الصُّبْحِ. قَالَ أَجَلْ لأَنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ.
How to Apply This in Life
Learn the correct form of worship from the Sunnah, especially when events are rare and people may guess incorrectly.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1046
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1047
Should one say: the sun Kasafat or Khasafat?
Narrated by Narrated Aisha
On the day when the sun Khasafat (eclipsed) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prayed; he stood up and said Takbir and recited a prolonged recitation, then he performed a prolonged bowing, then he raised his head and said, "Sami`a l-lahu liman Hamidah," and then remained standing and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first. Then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration and he did the same in the second rak`a as in the first and then finished the prayer with Taslim. By that time the sun had cleared. He addressed the people and said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse because of the death or the life of someone. So when you see them make haste for the prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَخْبَرَتْهُ. أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى يَوْمَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ ... فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ ".
How to Apply This in Life
Do not get lost in word debates while missing the main response: rush to prayer and remembrance.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1047
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 8
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1048
Allah frightens His slaves with eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Abu Bakra
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah and they do not eclipse because of the death of someone but Allah frightens His devotees with them."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُخَوِّفُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ ".
How to Apply This in Life
Healthy fear softens the heart. Let such moments push you toward tawbah and sincerity.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1048
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 9
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1049–1050
To seek refuge from the torment in the grave during eclipse
Narrated by Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman
A Jewess came to ask `Aisha about something. She said to her, "May Allah give you refuge from the punishment of the grave." So `Aisha asked Allah's Messenger, "Would the people be punished in their graves?" ... Then one day the sun eclipsed and the Prophet led a very long prayer and afterwards ordered the people to seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ... ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَوَّذُوا مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ.
How to Apply This in Life
Use moments of fear to ask Allah for protection in the unseen stages after death.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1049, 1050
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 10
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1051
To prolong the prostrations in the eclipse prayer
Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr
When the sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger an announcement was made that the prayer was to be held in congregation. The Prophet performed two bowing in one rak`a. Then he stood up and performed two bowing in one rak`a. Then he sat down and finished the prayer; and by then the eclipse had cleared. `Aisha said, "I had never performed such a long prostration."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نُودِيَ إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ جَامِعَةٌ ... قَالَ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ مَا سَجَدْتُ سُجُودًا قَطُّ كَانَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا.
How to Apply This in Life
In great moments, slow your worship down. Depth often matters more than speed.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1051
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 11
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1052
To offer the Eclipse Salat in congregation
Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas
The sun eclipsed in the lifetime of the Prophet. Allah's Messenger offered the eclipse prayer and stood for a long period equal to the period in which one could recite Surat-al-Baqara... Then he said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah..." He also spoke about Paradise, Hell-fire, and warned that many of the people he saw in Hell were women because of ungratefulness.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ... وَأَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ ...
How to Apply This in Life
Let rare events wake up gratitude, humility, and accountability in family life and daily conduct.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1052
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 12
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1053
Offering eclipse prayer by women along with men
Narrated by Narrated Fatima bint Al-Mundhir
Asma' bint Abi Bakr said: I came to `Aisha during the solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the prayer and she was also praying. ... When Allah's Messenger had finished his prayer, he praised Allah and spoke about the trial of the grave and the questions about Muhammad ﷺ.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ... فَيُقَالُ لَهُ نَمْ صَالِحًا ...
How to Apply This in Life
Women should also be included in sacred learning moments, prayer gatherings, and reminders of the hereafter.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1053
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 13
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1054
Manumission during the solar eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Asma
No doubt the Prophet ordered people to manumit slaves during the solar eclipse.
حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ لَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ.
How to Apply This in Life
Tie spiritual fear to acts of mercy. Concern for the akhirah should produce goodness toward others.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1054
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 14
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1055–1056
To offer the eclipse prayer in the mosque
Narrated by Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman
A Jewess came to `Aisha... Then one day Allah's Messenger rode out but the sun eclipsed. He returned in the forenoon, passed behind the dwellings, stood and started offering the eclipse prayer and the people stood behind him... Then he finished the prayer, delivered the sermon, and ordered the people to seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ... ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَوَّذُوا مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ
How to Apply This in Life
The masjid should become a place of return when hearts are shaken by signs and uncertainty.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1055, 1056
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 15
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1057
The solar eclipse does not occur because of someone’s death or life
Narrated by Narrated Abu Mas`ud
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death or life but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah, so pray whenever you see them."
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا ".
How to Apply This in Life
Keep returning to the core lesson: signs are for worship, not gossip or mythmaking.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1057
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 16
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1058
Make haste for the prayer when you see them
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha
In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and he stood up to offer the prayer with the people and recited a long recitation, then performed a prolonged bowing... Then he said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's life or death but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah which He shows to His worshipers. So whenever you see them, make haste for the prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ... فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ ".
How to Apply This in Life
Respond quickly to opportunities for worship before the moment passes.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1058
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 17
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1059
To remember Allah during the eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Abu Musa
The sun eclipsed and the Prophet got up, being afraid that it might be the Hour. He went to the Mosque and offered the prayer with the longest Qiyam, bowing and prostration that I had ever seen him doing. Then he said, "These signs which Allah sends do not occur because of the life or death of somebody, but Allah makes His worshipers afraid by them. So when you see anything thereof, proceed to remember Allah, invoke Him and ask for His forgiveness."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ... فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ ".
How to Apply This in Life
When fear enters the heart, fill it with dhikr, dua, and istighfar.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1059
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 18
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1060
Invocation during the eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba
On the day of Ibrahim's death, the sun eclipsed and the people said that the eclipse was due to the death of Ibrahim. Allah's Messenger said, "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of someone's death or life. So when you see them, invoke Allah and pray till the eclipse is clear."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ... فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ ".
How to Apply This in Life
Keep making dua until the matter passes. Persistence in worship is part of adab with Allah.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1060
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 19
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1061
Saying Amma ba’du in the eclipse Khutba
Narrated by Narrated Asma
Allah's Messenger finished the eclipse prayer and by then the sun had cleared. Then he delivered the Khutba, praised Allah as He deserved, and then said Amma ba'du.
وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَخَطَبَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَمَّا بَعْدُ ".
How to Apply This in Life
A khutbah should be orderly, deliberate, and centered around praising Allah before instruction.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1061
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 20
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1062
The prayer of the lunar eclipse
Narrated by Narrated Abu Bakra
In the lifetime of the Prophet the sun eclipsed and then he offered a two rak`at prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.
How to Apply This in Life
Know the basic ruling and act on it when such rare signs appear.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1062
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 21
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1063
The eclipse on the day Ibrahim died and the Prophet’s correction
Narrated by Narrated Abu Bakra
In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger the sun eclipsed and he went out dragging his clothes till he reached the Mosque. The people gathered around him and he led them and offered two rak`at. When the eclipse cleared, he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse because of the death of someone, and so when an eclipse occurs, pray and invoke Allah till the eclipse is over." It happened that a son of the Prophet called Ibrahim died on that day and the people were talking about that.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ... وَذَاكَ أَنَّ ابْنًا لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَاتَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَاكَ.
How to Apply This in Life
Correct false attributions even when they seem emotionally meaningful.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1063
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 22
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1064
The first Rak‘a of the eclipse prayer is longer
Narrated by Narrated Aisha
The Prophet led us and performed four bowing in two rak`at during the solar eclipse and the first rak`a was longer.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي سَجْدَتَيْنِ، الأَوَّلُ الأَوَّلُ أَطْوَلُ.
How to Apply This in Life
Pay attention to the Sunnah details. Precision in worship matters.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1064
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 23
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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1065–1066
To recite aloud in the eclipse Salat
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha
The Prophet recited the Qur'an aloud during the eclipse prayer and when he had finished the eclipse prayer he said the Takbir and bowed. When he stood straight from bowing he would say "Sami 'allahu liman hamidah Rabbana wa laka l-hamd." And he would again start reciting. In the eclipse prayer there are four bowing and four prostrations in two rak`at... Az-Zuhri said that `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair had prayed two rak`at like the morning prayer and `Urwa replied that he had missed the Prophet's tradition.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ نَمِرٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ... تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْجَهْرِ.
How to Apply This in Life
Follow the established Sunnah form even when others around you simplify or shorten it incorrectly.
Reference :
Sahih al-Bukhari 1065, 1066
In-book reference :
Book 16, Hadith 24
USC-MSA web (English) reference :
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Scheme :
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